How to Get to Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu can be reached by train, bus, or hiking. The most common way is taking a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride. If you enjoy hiking, you can choose the famous Inca Trail, which takes about 4 days. Another option is the Salkantay Trek, a less crowded but beautiful route.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which is from May to September. The weather is clear, and it’s easier to hike. However, this is also the busiest time. If you want fewer crowds, visit during the shoulder months, like April or October. Avoid the rainy season from November to March as the trails get muddy.

Machu Picchu Entrance Fees

The entrance fee to Machu Picchu varies depending on your age and nationality. For adults, it’s around $45-50 USD, and students or children can get discounts. If you want to hike Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, expect to pay a bit more. It’s recommended to buy tickets in advance since spots fill up quickly.

What to Pack for Machu Picchu

For a trip to Machu Picchu, pack light. Essentials include good hiking shoes, a rain jacket, a hat, sunscreen, water, and snacks. Bring a small backpack to carry everything. Don’t forget your camera to capture the amazing views! If you’re hiking, make sure you have comfortable clothes and a first-aid kit.

Hiking the Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is one of the most famous hiking routes in the world. It takes about 4 days to complete, covering 26 miles of ancient paths. Along the way, you’ll pass stunning views, cloud forests, and other Incan ruins. The hike ends at the Sun Gate, where you get your first view of Machu Picchu at sunrise. It’s a challenging but rewarding trek.

Machu Picchu for Families

Machu Picchu is a great destination for families, but planning is key. Choose easier hikes if you’re traveling with small children, and bring plenty of snacks and water. Consider taking the train and bus to make the trip smoother. Once there, kids will love exploring the ruins and learning about the history of the Inca civilization.

Photography Tips for Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu offers incredible photo opportunities. Arrive early to catch the sunrise and avoid the midday crowds. Bring a camera with a wide-angle lens to capture the vast landscape. Don’t forget extra batteries and memory cards. For the best views, hike up to the Sun Gate or Huayna Picchu for panoramic shots of the site.

The History of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu was built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti. It is believed to have been a royal estate or religious site, though its exact purpose remains a mystery. The site was rediscovered in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American explorer, and has since become one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world.

Exploring Aguas Calientes

Aguas Calientes is the last stop before reaching Machu Picchu. It’s a small town known for its hot springs, restaurants, and shops. Many travelers spend the night here before heading to Machu Picchu early in the morning. Take time to explore its markets, try local food, and relax in the hot springs after a long day of travel.

Acclimating to High Altitude in Cusco

Before heading to Machu Picchu, you’ll need to spend some time in Cusco to acclimate to the high altitude. Take it easy for the first few days, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol. Coca tea is a popular local remedy for altitude sickness. If you experience symptoms, rest and allow your body to adjust before continuing your trip.